What is the E61 Espresso Machine?
The E61 espresso machine is a popular type of espresso machine known for its classic design and consistent performance. It was first introduced in 1961 by the Italian company Faema. The name “E61” comes from the year it was released: 1961. Since then, it has become a symbol of quality and tradition in the world of espresso.
The E61 group head is the most important part of the machine. It helps control the flow of water and maintains a stable temperature during brewing. This design was a big innovation at the time and is still used today in many machines. The E61 group head allows for pre-infusion, which helps to extract more flavor from the coffee grounds.
This machine is often found in both homes and cafes. Many baristas love the E61 because it makes espresso that tastes rich and smooth. It also has a polished metal look that gives it a vintage feel.
History of the E61 Machine
In the early 1960s, espresso machines were mostly manual. Baristas had to use lever machines that required a lot of strength and skill. The E61 changed that. Faema designed it with a new kind of pump system that used a motor to push water through the coffee. This made it much easier to use.
The E61 group head also kept the brewing water at a stable temperature. Before this, temperature control was a common problem. The new design made espresso more consistent and easier to make.
Over time, the E61 became a standard in the industry. Many other coffee machine companies copied the design. Even now, more than 60 years later, the E61 group head is still used in many high-end machines.
Models that Use E61 Group Head
There are many espresso machines that use the E61 group head. Some are made for home use, while others are made for commercial settings. Here are some of the most popular models:
Rocket Espresso Machines
Rocket Appartamento: A compact machine made for home baristas. It uses the E61 group head and has a heat exchanger system.
Rocket Mozzafiato Type V: Similar to the Appartamento but includes a PID controller for more stable temperature.
Rocket R58 Cinquantotto: A dual boiler machine with PID and an external control panel.
ECM Espresso Machines
ECM Classika PID: A single boiler machine with a compact design. It is good for people who want precision and style.
ECM Mechanika IV Profi: A heat exchanger machine with rotary pump and E61 group head.
ECM Synchronika: A dual boiler machine known for its high-end features and solid build.
Profitec Espresso Machines
Profitec Pro 300: A compact dual boiler machine with digital temperature control.
Profitec Pro 500: A heat exchanger machine with classic design and powerful steam.
Profitec Pro 700: A top-tier dual boiler model with PID and quiet rotary pump.
Other Popular Brands
Lelit Bianca: A dual boiler machine with flow control and wood accents.
Bezzera Magica: A heat exchanger machine with stainless steel body.
Izzo Alex Duetto IV Plus: A dual boiler machine made in Italy with professional features.
These machines all use the E61 group head, giving them stable temperature and great espresso performance.
Key Features of the E61 Group Head
Pre-Infusion
The E61 group head allows for pre-infusion. This means that water wets the coffee grounds gently before full pressure is applied. This helps reduce channeling and makes the extraction more even. The result is better flavor and aroma in your espresso.
Thermal Stability
One of the biggest advantages of the E61 is its thermal stability. The group head is connected to the boiler through a system that circulates hot water. This keeps the group head at the right temperature all the time. A stable temperature means better and more consistent espresso shots.
Mechanical Simplicity
The E61 group head is made with simple mechanical parts. It doesn’t have electronics inside the group head, which makes it easier to repair and maintain. Many home users like this because they can do basic maintenance themselves.
Longevity
Machines with E61 group heads are known to last a long time. They are made with solid metal parts and high-quality components. With regular care, these machines can work well for decades.
How Much Do E61 Machines Cost?
Prices for E61 espresso machines vary widely. It depends on the brand, features, and whether the machine is made for home or commercial use. Here is a general breakdown:
Entry-Level (Single Boiler)
ECM Classika PID: Around $1,300 to $1,500
Quick Mill Alexia Evo: Around $1,200 to $1,400
Mid-Range (Heat Exchanger)
Rocket Appartamento: Around $1,700 to $1,900
Profitec Pro 500: Around $2,000 to $2,200
Bezzera Magica: Around $1,800 to $2,000
High-End (Dual Boiler)
Rocket R58 Cinquantotto: Around $3,000 to $3,200
ECM Synchronika: Around $3,200 to $3,500
Profitec Pro 700: Around $2,800 to $3,000
Lelit Bianca: Around $3,000 to $3,300
Prices can vary depending on the retailer, country, and available upgrades.
Things to Consider Before Buying
Size and Space
Many E61 machines are large and heavy. Make sure you have enough counter space and a sturdy surface. Some models are more compact, like the ECM Classika or Rocket Appartamento.
Boiler Type
Single Boiler: Only one boiler for both brewing and steaming. You have to wait between brewing and steaming.
Heat Exchanger: Allows you to brew and steam at the same time. Good for home use with better speed.
Dual Boiler: One boiler for brewing, one for steaming. Offers the best performance and control.
Water Source
Some machines have a water reservoir. Others can be plumbed directly into your water line. Choose what works best for your kitchen setup.
Pump Type
Vibratory Pump: Found in most home machines. They are cheaper and smaller.
Rotary Pump: Quieter and more durable. Often found in high-end machines.
PID Controller
A PID allows you to control the temperature more accurately. It helps you get consistent results. Machines with PID are more expensive but offer better performance.
How to Use an E61 Espresso Machine
Turn on the machine: Let it warm up for 20–30 minutes.
Grind your coffee: Use a good burr grinder. Fresh coffee is best.
Prepare the portafilter: Add the coffee and tamp it evenly.
Lock the portafilter: Insert it into the group head and tighten.
Start the shot: Press the brew lever. Watch the flow of coffee.
Stop the shot: When you reach about 25–30 seconds, stop the shot.
Enjoy: Taste your espresso. Adjust grind and dose if needed.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Daily Tasks
Wipe the group head
Clean the steam wand
Rinse the portafilter and basket
Weekly Tasks
Backflush with water
Clean drip tray and machine exterior
Monthly Tasks
Backflush with espresso machine cleaner
Descale if needed (depends on your water)
Long-Term Maintenance
Replace gaskets and shower screens when worn
Check pump and boiler parts every few years
With good care, your E61 machine can last for many years.
Conclusion
The E61 espresso machine is a classic choice for coffee lovers. Its group head design is trusted by baristas around the world. These machines are known for making high-quality espresso, keeping a stable temperature, and lasting a long time.
There are many models to choose from, each with different features and price points. Whether you’re a beginner or a skilled home barista, there is likely an E61 machine that fits your needs.
If you love making espresso and want a machine that delivers both performance and beauty, the E61 is a smart investment.
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